Mie ayam, mi ayam, or bakmi ayam (Indonesian for 'chicken bakmi', literally 'chicken noodles') is a common Indonesian dish of seasoned yellow wheat topped with diced chicken meat ( ). It is derived from culinary techniques employed in Chinese cuisine. In Indonesia, the dish is recognized as a popular Chinese Indonesian dish, served from simple travelling vendor carts frequenting residential areas, humble street-side warung to restaurants.
Preparation and serving
The yellow wheat
noodle is boiled in water until it achieves an
al dente texture and mixed in a bowl with
cooking oil, soy sauce, and
garlic. The oil coats the noodles to separate the threads. The oil can be
chicken fat,
lard,
vegetable oil, or
garlic oil. The chicken meat is diced and cooked in soy sauce and other seasonings including garlic. The chicken meat might also be cooked with
.
The seasoned chicken and mushroom mixture is placed on the noodles, and topped with chopped spring onions (green shallots). Bakmi ayam is usually served with a separate chicken broth, boiled Chinese cabbage, and often wonton () either crispy fried or in soup, and also bakso (meatballs). While Chinese variants might use pork fat or lard, the more common Indonesian mie ayam uses halal chicken fat, vegetable oil, or garlic oil to cater to Muslim eaters.
Additional condiments might include tong cay (salted preserved vegetables), bawang goreng (fried ), daun bawang (leek), kulit pangsit goreng (fried dumpling skin), acar timun cabe rawit (pickled cucumber and birds eye chilli), sambal and tomato ketchup.
Variants
In Indonesia, the name is shortened to
mie ayam or
mi ayam. In Indonesia chicken noodles are often seasoned with
soy sauce and chicken oil, made from chicken fat and spices mixture (clove, white pepper, ginger, and coriander), and usually served with a chicken broth soup.
Flavour variants
Mie ayam "chicken noodle" can be served in two different flavour variants; the common salty and the sweet noodle.
-
Mie ayam biasa or mie asin common salty mie ayam, which are the common savoury or salty noodle which use salty soy sauce and chicken oil.
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Mie yamin or mie manis is the sweet variant, where additional sweet soy sauce or kecap manis is given, giving the noodles a brownish tinge.
Regional variants
There are variants of mie ayam based on the region, such as:
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Bangka Island-style mie ayam
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Jakarta ayam kampung-style mie ayam
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Wonogiri-style mie ayam
Noodles colour variants
A relatively recent creation is the colourful mie ayam. It uses additional ingredients mixed into the noodle dough that alter the noodle's color significantly.
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Green noodles mie ayam; the noodle is coloured with spinach.
-
Black noodles mie ayam; the noodle is coloured with squid's ink
or Activated Carbon.
-
Red noodles mie ayam; the noodle is coloured with beetroot.
-
Purple noodles mie ayam; the noodle is coloured with taro.
Noodles substitute variants
Other types of noodles such as
bihun (rice vermicelli) and
kwetiau (flat noodles) might be served in the same recipe instead of the
bakmi.
Kwetiau ayam (chicken kway teow) and
bihun ayam (chicken
bihun) refer to almost exactly the same recipe as mie ayam by replacing the yellow wheat noodles with flat noodles or
Rice vermicelli
See also